Key development: US and Israeli strikes destroyed Iran’s tallest bridge near Tehran, killing at least 8 civilians—part of what appears to be a shift toward hitting non-military targets.

Military Operations

US and Israel bombed Iran’s tallest bridge outside Tehran, killing 8 people. The bridge, 35km from the capital, was destroyed while families were nearby for Nature Day celebrations. (Al Jazeera, France 24, Euronews)

Context: The B1 bridge was one of the tallest in the Middle East. Iran called the strike a “moral collapse”—this is part of a pattern where strikes are increasingly hitting civilian infrastructure instead of military targets. Trump later said the US hasn’t even started “destroying what’s left” of Iran’s infrastructure yet, suggesting energy plants could be next.

Sources: Al Jazeera France 24 Euronews
Iran hit a desalination plant in Kuwait and oil refineries across the Gulf. Debris from strikes in the UAE injured 12 people and damaged Oracle and Amazon data centers. (Al Jazeera)

Context: Iran’s expanding its retaliation beyond Israel to US allies hosting American forces. The UK just deployed anti-drone systems to Kuwait to help defend against these attacks. This is day 35 of the conflict that started when the US and Israel launched strikes on February 28.

Sources: Al Jazeera Euronews
Israel says it’s destroyed 70% of Iran’s steel production capacity. Netanyahu announced this as hindering Iran’s ability to make weapons. (Euronews)

Context: Netanyahu made the announcement Friday as Iran fired another missile barrage at Israel. Steel production is critical for manufacturing military hardware. The strikes have also hit airports, fuel depots, hospitals, universities, and pharmaceutical plants—a “disturbing trend” according to reporters on the ground.

Sources: Euronews France 24
Israel’s planning to destroy homes along Lebanon’s border and block residents from returning. The defense minister promised Gaza-scale destruction in southern Lebanon. (France 24)

Context: Over 1,200 people have been killed in Lebanon and 1.2 million displaced since Israel opened this second front against Hezbollah in early March. Israel’s treating southern Lebanon like a permanent buffer zone—families who fled won’t be allowed back, and entire border villages will be razed.

Sources: France 24

Economy

A French ship just became the first Western European vessel to cross the Strait of Hormuz since the war started. Greece has 75 ships stuck in the region—the hardest hit in Europe. (Euronews)

Context: Iran effectively shut the strait after the war began, strangling global energy supplies. The UN Security Council was supposed to vote on authorizing force to reopen it, but that got postponed. France and South Korea say they’ll work together on reopening it, though Macron called using military force “unrealistic.”

Sources: Euronews Euronews Euronews
Pakistan’s facing a natural gas shortage after LNG supplies collapsed. [UNCONFIRMED] The country went from surplus to looming crisis as the regional conflict disrupted shipments. (Al Jazeera)

Context: Pakistan depends heavily on liquefied natural gas imports, which typically flow through the Gulf region. With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed and shipping disrupted, the country’s energy situation flipped practically overnight.

Sources: Al Jazeera

Diplomacy

Trump claimed Iran asked for a ceasefire. Iran immediately called that “false and baseless.” The back-and-forth shows how far apart the two sides are on even basic facts. (France 24)

Context: Trump said the US would only consider a ceasefire when Iran reopens the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s foreign ministry shot back that the US is making “maximalist and irrational demands.” Neither side seems close to actual negotiations, despite Trump saying the war could end in “two weeks, maybe three.”

Sources: France 24 France 24
Macron blasted Trump for “constantly contradicting himself” and told him to “be serious” about the war. France, Italy, and Spain are all pushing back on US military operations now. (France 24)

Context: The rift between Washington and its European allies is widening. Trump called NATO countries “cowards” earlier this month for not supporting the Iran campaign. Now Macron’s saying it’s unrealistic to force open the Strait of Hormuz militarily, and multiple European countries are distancing themselves from US operations.

Sources: France 24 France 24

US Policy

Defense Secretary Hegseth fired the Army Chief of Staff. Randy George’s out “effective immediately”—the latest in a string of high-level military dismissals. (Al Jazeera, Euronews)

Context: George had been Army chief since August 2023 under Biden. This comes as the Iran war enters its second month with no clear endgame. Hegseth’s been cleaning house at the Pentagon since taking office in January, and the timing—mid-war—is unusual.

Sources: Al Jazeera Euronews

Inside Iran

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards are recruiting kids as young as 12 to “defend the homeland.” [UNCONFIRMED] Rights groups say using minors in combat is a war crime. (France 24)

Context: The IRGC’s Basij militia launched the recruitment campaign after over a month of war. They’re also running an intimidation campaign online—posting photos of heavily armed members patrolling Tehran streets to discourage protests against the regime.

Sources: France 24 France 24

What to watch: Gulf states are privately urging Trump to keep bombing Iran despite growing European opposition, arguing Tehran hasn’t been weakened enough—a push that could prolong the conflict even as diplomatic off-ramps narrow.