Key development: Trump’s deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz expires tonight at 8pm ET, with the president threatening to destroy the country’s bridges and power plants in what he calls “four hours” of strikes.

US Policy & Diplomacy

Trump said Iran could be “taken out in one night” and that “a whole civilisation will die” if his Tuesday 8pm ET deadline passes without Tehran reopening the Strait of Hormuz. This is the clearest and most extreme version of threats he’s been making all week—he’s now explicitly talking about destroying civilian infrastructure like bridges and power plants. (France24, Euronews)

Context: The US has given Iran until tonight to accept what’s being called a ceasefire proposal, but Iran has rejected it, saying it wants a permanent end to the war, not just a 45-day pause. Trump said Monday he’s “not at all” concerned about potential war crimes charges. The European Union urged both sides to respect international law and exercise “maximum restraint,” essentially telling Trump not to commit war crimes.

Sources: France24 France24 Euronews Euronews
Iran floated a 10-point peace plan, but Trump says it’s “not good enough.” The proposal includes a 45-day ceasefire and reopening the strait, but apparently doesn’t meet whatever conditions the White House is demanding. (Al Jazeera, France24)

Context: Both Iran and the US received a draft proposal late Sunday calling for the 45-day ceasefire and reopening of Hormuz. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said Monday they’d respond “beyond the region” and cut off oil and gas supplies “for years” if the US crosses Tehran’s red lines. A France24 reporter in Tehran said there’s “no indication that legitimate talks are taking place” between the two governments despite what either side might be saying publicly.

Sources: Al Jazeera France24

Military Operations

Israeli strikes killed Iran’s Revolutionary Guards intelligence chief. That’s a significant hit to Iran’s command structure as the conflict escalates. (France24)

Context: The killing happened Monday as Trump’s deadline loomed. Israel has been conducting strikes across the region—they also hit southern Beirut on Monday, killing at least 15 people and wounding 39 on Sunday in Lebanon strikes.

Sources: France24 France24
Iranian missiles hit the northern Israeli city of Haifa, killing at least four people in a residential building. Other strikes damaged streets and cars in Ramat Hasharon. (France24, Al Jazeera)

Context: The strikes show Iran is continuing to target Israeli cities even as Trump’s deadline approaches. Video shows widespread destruction from what appear to be US-Israeli counter-strikes in Pardis, northern Iran.

Sources: France24 Al Jazeera Al Jazeera
The US says it rescued a downed airman from inside Iran in what Trump called a “harrowing” mission, though Iran claims the rescue was “foiled.” It’s not entirely clear what actually happened. (France24)

Context: American commandos reportedly deployed deep into Iranian territory Sunday to get the crew member whose fighter jet was shot down. Trump announced the service member was recovered “safe and sound,” but Tehran’s conflicting account leaves questions about how successful the operation really was.

Sources: France24 France24

Economy & Energy

Egypt raised electricity prices citing the “severe global energy crisis” from the Gulf war, and Italy’s ENI just announced a new gas discovery off Egypt’s coast. The timing matters—Cairo’s energy import costs are rocketing because of the war. (France24, Euronews)

Context: Egypt hiked rates for higher-use residential and commercial customers starting in April. The new gas find in the Eastern Mediterranean could help offset some of those costs. Meanwhile, African nations are scrambling to secure oil and gas as Middle East supplies get disrupted, and the US Federal Reserve is reportedly weighing interest rate hikes to fight war-driven inflation.

Sources: France24 Euronews Al Jazeera
Markets are sending “mixed signals” ahead of tonight’s deadline. Oil prices have been flip-flopping as traders try to figure out what Trump will actually do. (France24, Euronews)

Context: European and Asian markets showed no clear direction Tuesday as the deadline approached. The uncertainty is driving volatility across energy markets and currencies.

Sources: France24 Euronews

Regional & International

[UNCONFIRMED] Russia is reportedly sharing satellite intelligence with Iran to help target Israeli energy infrastructure. Ukraine says Moscow is helping Tehran identify sites that could cause mass blackouts. (Euronews)

Context: According to Kyiv, Russia is providing Iran with intelligence on Israeli energy facilities that could collapse the power grid if hit. This would represent a significant escalation in Russian support for Iran beyond weapons supplies.

Sources: Euronews

[UNCONFIRMED] Someone opened fire outside Israel’s consulate in Istanbul—one attacker was killed, two others wounded. Turkish authorities say the dead gunman was affiliated with “a terror group.” (France24, Al Jazeera)

Context: The shooting happened Tuesday morning. Two police officers also sustained minor injuries. No diplomats were present at the consulate at the time. Turkey’s interior ministry hasn’t specified which group the attackers belonged to.

Sources: France24 Al Jazeera
[UNCONFIRMED] The UAE told Euronews there’s “no trust” in Iran’s current regime and that a ceasefire alone won’t solve the crisis. They want a broader regional security framework with the US at the center. (Euronews)

Context: The UAE’s presidential diplomatic advisor said they’re seeing “more prominent Israeli influence in the Gulf” but don’t believe the current Iranian government can be trusted to maintain any agreement. They’re calling for something more durable than just a temporary ceasefire.

Sources: Euronews

Inside Iran

Iran executed another protester, a 23-year-old man convicted in connection with January’s nationwide demonstrations. Rights groups say he was tortured and didn’t get a fair trial. (France24)

Context: Ali Fahim is the latest in what rights groups are calling a wave of politically charged hangings as Iran’s judiciary accelerates executions during the war. Activists say defendants are being denied access to legal counsel and subjected to torture before convictions.

Sources: France24

What to watch: Trump’s 8pm ET deadline hits in a few hours—we’ll see whether he follows through on the infrastructure strikes or if there’s a last-minute deal.